建成环境对行人安全性和步行性的影响: 文献综述和案例分析

The Impact of the Built Environment on Pedestrian Safety and Walkability: A Literature Review and Case Study

张 昊
SUNY布法罗大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生

尹 力
SUNY布法罗大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授,博士生导师

摘要: 为更有效地建设步行社区,提升公共健康水平,拓展对建成环境和行人安全关系的理解十分重要。在系统性文献综述的基 础上,归纳了应用广泛的“D指标”,全面梳理建成环境对步行性和行人安全性两方面的影响。在案例分析中,通过控制空 间自相关,论证了行人安全性与D指标的相关性,指出步行指数对于步行性和行人安全的意义的差异。城市规划师和政策 制定者应进一步评估传统意义上的步行友好场所是否给行人提供了足够的安全保障,未来开展促进步行的研究时,应同 时考虑提高行人安全的有效途径。

Abstract: It is important to extend the understanding of the relationship between the built environment and pedestrian safety for building walkable communities and improving public health. By conducting a systematic literature review, this study summarizes the "D variables" to comprehensively capture the impact of the built environment on walkability and pedestrian safety. By controlling for spatial autocorrelation in a case study area, the paper also demonstrates the association of pedestrian safety with the D variables, and points out the conflicting impact of Walk Score on walkability and pedestrian safety. Therefore, this study suggests for urban planners and policymakers to evaluate whether traditionally recognized walkable places are also safe for pedestrians. It is necessary to propose effective approaches to improve pedestrian safety and walkability together in future research.

关键词:建成环境;行人安全;步行指数;空间分析

Keyword: built environment; pedestrian safety; Walk Score; spatial analysis

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

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